The Society of St.
Pius X (SSPX)
The article below
contains a detailed explanation of the SSPX’s positions, and it shows why they
are not consistent with Catholic teaching in various areas. It includes a collection of little known quotes
from Archbishop Lefebvre which demonstrate that he was on the verge of
embracing the sedevacantist position. It
also shows how the SSPX holds that souls can be saved in non-Catholic
religions, which is heresy.

The founder of the SSPX, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre
Mini-Debate
with supporter of the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) [28 min. audio file
– June 23, 2008]
OTHER ARTICLES AND FILES RELEVANT TO
THE SSPX:
The Catholic Teaching that a heretic cannot
be a valid pope [PDF file]
Bishop Fellay of the SSPX rejects Catholic
dogma by teaching that Hindus can be saved
Canonizations Are
Infallible This article includes
a section on the apostasy of Mother Teresa of Calcutta.
Outside the Catholic Church There is Absolutely No Salvation [PDF FILE] – This
important book contains sections which address and refute the SSPX’s books on
salvation, including Is Feeneyism
Catholic? and Baptism of Desire.
Was Vatican II
infallible? – [PDF] This article is for those who already recognize that there were heresies and false doctrines in
Vatican II, such as the SSPX, but wrongly hold that the Vatican II “popes” who
promulgated them still hold true authority in the Catholic Church.
Williamson, Bishop Richard of the SSPX: a schismatic
and a wolf in sheep's clothing
Bishop Tissier De Mallerais of SSPX says
Benedict XVI has taught heresies and more
The
File on the positions of the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX)
“We
are faced with a serious dilemma which, I believe, has never existed in the
Church: the one seated on the chair of Peter takes part in the worship of false
gods. What conclusions will we have
to draw, perhaps in a few months’ time, faced with these repeated acts of
taking part in the worship of false religions, I do not know. But I do wonder. It is
possible that we might be forced to believe that the pope is not the pope.”[1]
(Archbishop Lefebvre, Sermon, Easter, 1986)
[Note: What
is said in this section applies not only to the Society of St. Pius X, but to many
other similarly-minded, independent “traditionalist” groups which resist the
Vatican II apostasy and the New Mass by holding positions similar to the SSPX.]
The
SSPX is a “traditionalist” order of priests founded by the late Archbishop
Marcel Lefebvre. Lefebvre was an
archbishop in
The
SSPX has many traditional Mass locations around the world, and is a major force
influencing and providing sacraments for those who profess to be
traditionalist-minded Catholics. We want
to emphasize that the SSPX does many good things; it has been an avenue by
which many have been introduced, and come back, to the traditional Catholic
Faith. However, in various areas the
SSPX’s
positions are unfortunately heretical and contrary to the Catholic Faith. First, the SSPX holds and teaches that souls
can be saved in non-Catholic religions, which is heretical.
Fr. Schmidberger, Time Bombs of the Second Vatican Council, Angelus Press [SSPX], p.
10: “Ladies and gentlemen, it is clear
that the followers of other religions can be saved under certain conditions,
that is to say, if they are in invincible error.”
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, Against the
Heresies, Angelus Press [SSPX], p. 216: “Evidently, certain distinctions must be made. Souls can be saved in a religion
other than the Catholic religion (Protestantism, Islam, Buddhism, etc.),
but not by this religion.”
These
statements constitute blatant heresy against the dogma Outside the Church There
is No Salvation; yet they are printed in the very best-selling materials of the
SSPX. In fact, almost all priests who
even celebrate the traditional Mass hold this same heresy.
Pope Gregory
XVI, Summo Iugiter Studio (# 2), May 27, 1832:
“Finally
some of these misguided people attempt to persuade themselves and others that
men are not saved only in the Catholic religion, but that even heretics may
attain eternal life.”[2]
Also,
while resisting the Vatican II apostasy, the SSPX obstinately maintains an allegiance to the manifestly heretical
“bishops” of the Novus Ordo/Vatican II Church, as mentioned above. At the same time, however, the SSPX doesn’t
operate in communion with what it calls “the
St.
Robert Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, lib. II, cap. 30: “Finally, the
Holy Fathers teach unanimously not only that heretics are outside of the
Church, but also that they are "ipso facto" deprived of all ecclesiastical
jurisdiction and dignity.”
St. Robert
Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, II, 30:
"A pope who is a manifest
heretic automatically (per se) ceases to be pope and head,
just as he ceases automatically to be a Christian and a member of the
Church. Wherefore, he can be judged and
punished by the Church. This is the
teaching of all the ancient Fathers who teach that manifest heretics
immediately lose all jurisdiction."
2) The SSPX obstinately operates outside of communion with the Novus Ordo
hierarchy, even though it recognizes it as the Catholic hierarchy. This is actually schismatic. In fact, the SSPX boldly refuses communion
with the Novus Ordo Church (see below), even though it recognizes the Novus
Ordo hierarchy as the true Catholic hierarchy!
Archbishop Marcel
Lefebvre, Declaration of August,
1976:
“All those enter into schism who cooperate in this realization of
this upheaval and adhere to this new Conciliar Church, as His excellency
Bishop Benelli designated it in the letter he addressed to me in the Holy
Father’s name last June 25th.” (Quoted in Sacerdotium)
Fr. Franz
Schmidberger, former Superior General of the Society of St. Pius X:
“We have never wished to belong to this system which calls itself the
Conciliar Church, and identifies itself with the Novus Ordo Missae… The faithful indeed have a strict right
to know that priests who serve them are not in communion with a counterfeit church.”
(Quoted in Sacerdotium)
The Angelus, Official
publication of the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), May, 2000:
“This current of renewal has given birth to a new church within the bosom of the Catholic
Church, to that which Msgr. Benelli himself called ‘the conciliar church,’ whose limits and paths are very
difficult to define... It is against
this conciliar church that our resistance stands. We do not refuse our adherence to the Pope as
such, but to this conciliar church, for its ideas are foreign to those
of the Catholic Church.”[3]
To
refuse communion with the
Moreover,
by its recognition of the Vatican II “popes” and “bishops” as the Catholic
hierarchy, the SSPX is in communion with this “counterfeit Church.” At the same time, the SSPX is in schism
with this “counterfeit Church” because it blatantly refuses communion with the
members of this Church, as we see above.
(If it sounds contradictory, that’s because it is.) The position is schismatic.
Canon 1325.2, 1917 Code of Canon Law: “One who after baptism… rejects the
authority of the Supreme Pontiff or refuses
communion with the members of the Church who are subject to him, he is a
schismatic.”
St. Ignatius of
For
decades now, the SSPX has been obstinately working outside of communion with
the “bishops” and “pope” it deems to constitute the Catholic hierarchy. This is schismatic.
3) The SSPX holds that the Catholic Church
has become a “
Pope Pius XI, Mortalium
Animos (# 10), Jan. 6, 1928: “During the lapse of centuries, the mystical
Spouse of Christ has never been contaminated, nor can she ever in the future be
contaminated, as Cyprian bears witness: ‘The
Bride of Christ cannot be made false to her Spouse: she is incorrupt and
modest. She knows but one dwelling, she
guards the sanctity of the nuptial chamber chastely and modestly.’”[6]
Pope Pius XI, Quas Primas (# 22), Dec. 11, 1925:
“Not least among the blessings which have
resulted from the public and legitimate honor paid to the Blessed Virgin and
the saints is the perfect and perpetual
immunity of the Church from error and heresy.”[7]
Pope Pius IX, Vatican Council I, Session 4, Chap. 4, ex cathedra: “… knowing full well that the See of St.
Peter always remains unimpaired by any error, according to the divine
promise of our Lord the Savior made to the chief of His disciples: ‘I have
prayed for thee [Peter], that thy faith fail not: and thou, being once
converted, confirm thy brethren’ (Lk. 22:32).”[8]
For instance, the SSPX even rejects the
solemn canonizations of the Vatican II “popes” it recognizes. This position is terribly schismatic, for it
asserts that a true pope and the Catholic Church have officially erred in
canonizing saints.
St. Alphonsus Liguori, The Great Means of Salvation and Perfection, 1759, p. 23: “To suppose that the Church can err in
canonizing, is a sin, or is heresy, according to St. Bonaventure, Bellarmine,
and others; or at least next door to heresy, according to Suarez, Azorius,
Gotti, etc.; because the Sovereign Pontiff, according to St. Thomas, is
guided by the infallible influence of the Holy Ghost in an especial way when
canonizing saints.”[9]
Pope Benedict
XIV: “If anyone dared to assert that the Pontiff had erred in this or that
canonization, we shall say that he is, if not a heretic, at least temerarious,
a giver of scandal to the whole Church, an insulter of the saints, a favorer of those heretics who deny the
Church’s authority in canonizing saints, savoring of heresy by giving
unbelievers an occasion to mock the faithful, the assertor of an erroneous
opinion and liable to very grave penalties.”[10]
Since
so many have a high regard for the SSPX, they have been led into the same
schismatic position. All of these false positions on the
post-Vatican II situation are a result of the SSPX’s unwillingness to see the
truth that the
Some
very interesting statements by Archbishop Lefebvre expressing his view that the
No
matter how untenable their present position is – nor how clear the evidence in
favor of the sedevacantist position – the SSPX continues (even at this late
stage in the Vatican II apostasy) to publish books and tracts which attack the
sedevacantist position. They fail to realize
that the founder of their Society, Archbishop Lefebvre, made numerous
statements which demonstrated that he was on the verge of the sedevacantist
position back in the 1970’s and 1980’s.
These quotations should be known by members of the Society of St. Pius
X.
Archbishop
Lefebvre, Aug. 4, 1976: “The Council [Vatican II] turned its back on Tradition
and broke with the Church of the past.
It is a schismatic council… If we
are certain that the Faith taught by the Church for twenty centuries can
contain no error, we are much less certain that the pope is truly pope. Heresy,
schism, excommunication ipso facto,
or invalid election are all causes that can possibly mean the pope was never
pope, or is no longer pope… Because ultimately, since the beginning of Paul
VI’s pontificate, the conscience and faith of all Catholics have been faced
with a serious problem. How is it that
the pope, the true successor of Peter, who is assured of the help of the Holy
Ghost, can officiate at the destruction of the Church – the most radical,
rapid, and widespread in her history – something that no heresiarch has ever
managed to achieve?”[11]
Archbishop Lefebvre, Sermon, Aug. 29, 1976: “The new rite of Mass is an illegitimate
rite, the sacraments are illegitimate sacraments, the priests who come from
the seminaries are illegitimate priests…”[12]
Archbishop
Lefebvre, Meeting with Paul VI, Sept. 11, 1976: “[The document of
Archbishop Lefebvre, Sermon, Feb. 22, 1979:
“Insofar as it is opposed to Tradition,
we reject the Council [Vatican II].”[14]
Archbishop Lefebvre, Sermon, Easter, 1986:
“This is the situation in which we find ourselves. I have not created it. I would die to make it go away! We are
faced with a serious dilemma which, I believe, has never existed in the Church:
the one seated on the chair of Peter takes part in the worship of false gods. What conclusions will we have to draw,
perhaps in a few months’ time, faced with these repeated acts of taking part in
the worship of false religions, I do not know.
But I do wonder. It is possible that we might be forced
to believe that the pope is not the pope. Because it seems to me initially – I do not
yet want to say it solemnly and publicly – that it is impossible for a pope to
be publicly and formally heretical.”[15]
Archbishop
Lefebvre, Sermon, Aug. 27, 1986: “He who
now sits upon the Throne of Peter mocks publicly the first article of the Creed
and the first Commandment of the Decalogue [The Ten Commandments]. The scandal given to Catholics cannot be
measured. The Church is shaken to its
very foundations.”[16]
Archbishop
Lefebvre, Sermon, Oct. 28, 1986: “John
Paul II has encouraged false religions to pray to their false gods: it is
an unprecedented and intolerable humiliation to those who remain Catholic…”[17]
Archbishop Lefebvre,
Meeting with “Cardinal” Ratzinger, July 14, 1987: “If there is a schism, it is
because of what the
Archbishop Lefebvre,
Meeting with “Cardinal” Ratzinger, July 14, 1987: “
Archbishop Lefebvre,
Aug. 29, 1987: “The See of Peter and the
posts of authority in
Archbishop Lefebvre,
Declaration given to the Press before 1988 Episcopal Consecrations: “The Church holds all communion with false
religions and heresy… in horror... To
safeguard the Catholic priesthood which perpetuates the Church and not an
adulterous Church, there must be Catholic bishops.”[21]
Archbishop Lefebvre,
Speaking of the leaders of the Vatican II sect: “We cannot work together with these enemies of our Lord’s reign.”[22]
Archbishop Lefebvre,
Speaking of the leaders of the Vatican II sect: “We cannot follow these people. They’re
in apostasy, they do not believe in the divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ
who must reign. What is the use in
waiting? Let’s do the consecration!”[23]
-Some
more important points pertaining to the positions of the SSPX are found on our
website under the following titles; they are summarized briefly here–
Bishop Fellay of
the SSPX rejects Catholic dogma by teaching that Hindus can be saved
Bishop
Bernard Fellay, Conference in
The SSPX rejects John Paul II's
"canonization" of Josemaria Escriva, thus revealing its Schism
Fr.
Peter Scott, Nov. 1, 2002, from SSPX’s Holy Cross Seminary in
Since they recognize that John Paul II
was a true pope, to reject his solemn “canonization” is clearly schismatic.
Bishop
Richard Williamson of the SSPX says John Paul II was a “good man” and says the
SSPX’s religion is not the same as that of the
“A.
Bishop Williamson: I was a little surprised, at first, because some people had
said he wasn’t really in the running.
After that, to tell you the honest truth, I don’t expect a great deal from
Bishop Williamson of the SSPX boldly
states that he doesn’t have the same religion as the “pope” and “bishops” he
recognizes as the Catholic hierarchy!
This, ladies and gentlemen, sums up the completely ridiculous – and
schismatic – position of the SSPX, which is (for lack of a better description)
so obstinately inconsistent that it is correctly labeled THEOLOGICAL PUKE.
Pope Pius XII, Mystici Corporis Christi (# 22):
“As therefore in the true Christian community there is only one Body, one Spirit,
one Lord, and one Baptism, so there can
be only one faith. And therefore if
a man refuse to hear the Church let him be considered – so the Lord commands –
as a heathen and a publican. It follows
that those who are divided in faith or
government cannot be living in the unity of such a Body, nor can they be
living the life of its one Divine Spirit.”[25]
Bishop Tissier De Mallerais of the
SSPX rejects the concept of Church communion and says Benedict XVI has taught
heresies
“A. Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais: “Firstly, I am not familiar with this text. I do not know
it. It is not interesting to me as I do not follow such news. That
is not the problem here. The
problem is not “communion.” That is the stupid idea of these bishops
since
“A. Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais: It was when he was a priest. When he was a theologian,
he professed heresies, he published a
book full of heresies… Yes, sure. He has a book called Introduction
to Christianity, it was in 1968. It is a book full of heresies. Especially the negation of the
dogma of the Redemption.”[26]
Pope
Leo XIII, Satis Cognitum (# 10), June 29, 1896: "For this reason,
as the unity of faith is of necessity for the unity of the Church, inasmuch as
it is the body of the faithful, so also for this same unity, inasmuch as the
Church is a divinely constituted society, unity of government, which effects
and involves unity of communion, is
necessary jure divino (by
divine law)."[27]
It
makes sense that the SSPX (or, at least Bishop Tissier De Mallerais) would not
believe in the concept of being in
communion with all in the Church.
“Communion means nothing to me,” Bishop Tissier De Mallerais says. Yes, we can all see that very well. Since he doesn’t believe in it, refusing
communion with the hierarchy and members of what he deems to be the Catholic
Church is obviously not a conscience-problem.
The Society of St.
Pius X’s book Most Asked Questions
about the Society of St. Pius X says the Vatican II “popes” CANNOT
teach infallibly
Most Asked Questions
about the Society of St. Pius X, Question 7: But shouldn’t we be following
John Paul II?, pp. 38-40: “The Pope is
infallible primarily in matters of faith and morals, and secondarily in
matters of discipline (legislation for the Universal Church, canonizations,
etc.) to the extent that these involve faith and morals (cf. Principle 4), and
then only when imposing for all time a
definitive teaching.
“Now ‘infallible’ means immutable and
irreformable (Principle 6), but, the hallmark of the conciliar Popes, like the
Modernists, is a spirit of evolution. To
what extent can such minds want irreformably to define or absolutely to
impose? They do not and, in fact,
‘they cannot…’ (Archbishop Lefebvre, Econe, June 12, 1984.) Cf.
Question 15, n. 3.” (Angelus Press, 1997)
The Society of St. Pius X is
not merely stating here that John Paul II did not fulfill the requirements to
speak infallibly; the SSPX (writing during the reign of John Paul II) stated
that he (the man they considered to be the true pope) cannot speak
infallibly.
For those who are for some
reason not grasping the impact of this statement by the SSPX, allow us to
summarize it: the SSPX correctly points out that an infallible teaching by a
pope on faith or morals is irreformable, as Vatican I declared (Denz.
1839). But according to the SSPX, the
Vatican II “popes” are such Modernists that they believe in the evolution of
doctrine; they don’t believe that anything is irreformable. So, according to the SSPX, even though
they are valid popes, the post-conciliar “popes” CANNOT teach infallibly!
This is a rejection of the dogma of Papal Infallibility.
Pope Pius IX, Vatican Council I, 1870, Session 4, Chap. 4:
“…the
Roman Pontiff, when he speaks ex cathedra [from the Chair of Peter],
that is, when carrying out the duty of the pastor and teacher of all Christians
in accord with his supreme apostolic authority he explains a doctrine of faith
or morals to be held by the universal Church... operates with that infallibility with which the divine
Redeemer wished that His Church be instructed in defining doctrine on faith and
morals… But if anyone presumes to
contradict this definition of Ours, which may God forbid: let him be anathema.”[28]
By definition, a pope is the
Bishop of Rome who possesses supreme jurisdiction in the Church and who CAN
teach infallibly, if he fulfills the requisite conditions. If he is incapable of speaking infallibly, he
is therefore not a valid pope!
All of these schismatic
positions (e.g, the SSPX’s rejection of “canonizations” proclaimed by their
“pope”) and perversions of the Papal Office are a result of the SSPX’s failure
to see the truth of the sedevacantist position (i.e., that the Vatican II
“popes” are not popes at all, but antipopes).
Benedict XVI
personally tells SSPX that it must accept Vatican II
In
his Conference in Denver in 2006
(carried in an article in The Angelus),
Bishop Fellay of the SSPX mentioned a very important point. He admitted that, in his personal meeting
with Antipope Benedict XVI, the antipope made it very clear to him that the
SSPX must accept Vatican II.
Bishop Bernard Fellay, Conference in Denver, Feb. 18, 2006: “Then he [Benedict XVI] went
to the second level. And he said that
the second level is the acceptance of the Council… The Pope clearly indicated in the words he used during the audience,
that for him, it is impossible to accept someone in the Church, at least in
his, let’s say, modern way of looking at the Church, who would not accept the
Council. He was very clear. When I heard these words there, and
especially one word afterwards, for me, the big fight we will have under this
pontificate will be the fight about the Council.”[29]
How
many times does this have to be proven?
The false traditionalists need to give up their impossible position,
according to which it’s acceptable to reject Vatican II and accept the Vatican
II “popes” as legitimate. They must
reject Vatican II and the
non-Catholic antipopes who enforced it.
Important points
regarding the claim of SSPX supporters – and those who hold similar positions –
that they just live a Catholic life, attend the SSPX (or some other independent
chapel) and don’t get involved with these issues, such as sedevacantism
We frequently hear from people, especially
supporters of the SSPX, that they are just laypeople who cannot get involved in
these theological issues, such as the sedevacantist issue. They just go to Mass at the SSPX, support
them and try to be good, spiritual people who live the Faith. This is the response of many SSPX supporters
when confronted by sedevacantist arguments.
Okay, if that’s the case – if you don’t have
the authority to get involved with these issues and you are just a “simple
layman who goes to Mass” and tries to live the Catholic Faith – THEN YOU HAVE
NO RIGHT TO ATTEND THE SSPX OR ANOTHER INDEPENDENT CHAPEL.
IF YOU ARE TOO SIMPLE TO “FIGURE THIS STUFF
OUT” AND YOU CANNOT GET INVOLVED WITH THESE ISSUES – IF THAT IS YOUR POSITION
(WHICH GOD FORBID) – THEN LOGICALLY YOU WOULD HAVE TO SIMPLY ACCEPT YOUR LOCAL
NOVUS ORDO CHURCH, GO TO THE NEW MASS, AND ACCEPT VATICAN II, WHICH IS THE
RELIGION APPROVED BY THE LOCAL NOVUS ORDO “BISHOP.” But “no,” the would-be “simple” layman who “just goes to the SSPX and tries to live a good life” and
doesn’t get involved in “these issues” all
of a sudden gets involved in the issues and becomes a “theologian.” He
“knows” that he cannot accept the New Mass and his local Novus Ordo religion. He thus condemns himself out of his own
mouth, refutes his own argument and shows his hypocrisy by only “getting involved” where he wants to get involved.
For the bottom-line is that if one can accept
the New Mass and Vatican II religion and save his soul then there is no
justification whatsoever for going to an independent chapel or the SSPX. It’s all a matter of preference, in that
case. But if one holds that Faith obliges him to reject the New Mass and the
Vatican II religion as something which will cause the loss of his
salvation (which is the truth), then the local church and the New Mass (and the
authorities who imposed it) cannot represent the Catholic Church. That leads one inescapably to the
sedevacantist position, for the Holy Catholic Church does not lead us to
Hell.
All of this hopefully shows us again that the
only Catholic position is, of course, the sedevacantist position, and that all
the other false positions are inconsistent with Catholic teaching. Since the SSPX promotes heretical positions
which are inconsistent with Catholic teaching, no Catholic can financially
support them under pain of mortal sin.
Pope Innocent III, Fourth Lateran Council, 1215: "Moreover, we determine to subject to excommunication
believers who receive, defend, or support heretics."[30]
Quick Thoughts on a Possible
Reunion of the SSPX completely with the
At
the time this book is being finalized (2007), there is some talk that the SSPX
will enter into full communion with the Vatican II sect, in exchange for
Antipope Benedict XVI’s wider permission for the Latin Mass and a possible
lifting of the excommunications against their society. If this occurs, this will represent a
complete selling out by the SSPX to the
If
Benedict XVI does make a deal of this type with the SSPX, don’t be deceived; it
will be a tactical move by the Devil to attempt to deceive traditionalists at
this late stage of the Great Apostasy.
If this does occur, we think it would result in the fracture of the SSPX
into factions pro and con the full reunion with the
Copyright 2009: Most
Holy Family Monastery
Endnotes for Section
40:
[1] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 536.
[2] The Papal Encyclicals, by Claudia Carlen,
[3] The Angelus, Angelus Press, May 2000, p.
21.
[4] Jurgens, The Faith of the Early Fathers,
[5] Jurgens, The Faith of the Early
Fathers, Vol. 2:1371a.
[6] The Papal Encyclicals, Vol. 3 (1903-1939), p. 317.
[7] The Papal Encyclicals, Vol. 3 (1903-1939), p. 275.
[8] Denzinger, The Sources of Catholic Dogma, B. Herder
Book.
[9] St. Alphonsus Liguori, The Great
Means of Salvation and Perfection, 1759, p. 23.
[10] Quoted by
Tanquerey, "Synopsis Theologiae Dogmaticae Fundamentalis"
(Paris, Tournai, Rome: Desclee, 1937), new edition ed. by J.B. Bord, Vol. I. p.
624, footnote 2.
[11] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 487.
[12] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 489.
[13] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 492.
[14] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 501.
[15] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 536.
[16] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, pp. 537, 623.
[17] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 537
[18] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel Lefebvre,
p. 547.
[19] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 548.
[20] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, pp. 549, 625.
[21] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 561.
[22] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 548.
[23] Bishop Tissier De
Mallerais, The Biography of Marcel
Lefebvre, p. 549.
[24] Interview with The Remnant, May 15, 2005 issue.
[25] The Papal Encyclicals, Vol. 4
(1939-1958), p. 41.
[26] Interview printed
in The Remnant,
[27] The Papal Encyclicals, Vol. 2
(1878-1903), p. 396.
[28] Denzinger 1839.
[29] The Angelus, “A Talk Heard Round the
World,” April, 2006, p. 15.
[30] Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, Sheed & Ward and