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Is Our Lady the Co-Redeemer?
By Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B.
Refuting a Response on Co-Redemptrix;
defending the necessity of devotion to Our Lady; and defending the truth that
Jesus Christ is our Sole Redeemer
[Dennis
M. sent out an e-mail complaining that our answer that Mary is not
Co-Redemptrix is wrong. He writes:]
This latest posting from the MHFM
website - run by Peter and Michael Dimond - seems to show forth their absence
of the proper understanding of Our Lady as Co-Redemptrix.
What follows is the posting of a
question to their website, with the Dimonds' answer revealing a very
"Protestant Fundamentalist" interpretation of Our Blessed Lord being
our sole Redeemer without Our Lady's role. Of course, as Catholics, we firmly
profess that Jesus Christ is Our Redeemer, since there is no other name by
which man may be saved. However, Our Lady's role as Mediatrix, Advocate, and
Co-Redemptrix is not some type of invention over time…
This is bad willed, illogical and
heretical. Mr. Dennis M. says “the Dimonds'
answer revealing a very "Protestant Fundamentalist" interpretation of
Our Blessed Lord being our sole Redeemer
without Our Lady's role.” What he says is a “Protestant
Fundamentalist” interpretation is word for word the teaching of the Council of
Trent. The infallibly defined teaching of the Council
of Trent is that Jesus Christ is our sole
Redeemer (QUI SOLUS NOSTER REDEMPTOR). Only a heretic would call that “Protestant”
after he has seen it, which Mr. Dennis M. has.
Mr. Dennis M. is a heretic. Read
it again, Dennis M., and weep for
insulting Trent as “Protestant”:
Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Sess. 25, On
Invocation, Veneration and Relics of Saints, and on Sacred Images, ex cathedra: “…the saints, who reign
with Christ, offer up their prayers to God for me; and that it is good and useful
to invoke them suppliantly and, in order to obtain favors from God through His
Son JESUS CHRIST OUR LORD, WHO ALONE IS OUR
REDEEMER and Savior….But if anyone should teach or maintain
anything contrary to these decrees, let him be anathema.” (Denz. 984-987)
Those who have a problem with the fact that
we have said that Mary is not Co-Redemptrix or Co-Redeemer don’t have a problem
with us; they have a problem with the
dogmatic Council of Trent, the
teaching of the Holy Catholic Church, which
erred according to them when
it infallibly defined that Jesus alone is our Redeemer. Further, look at the context of this dogmatic
definition of the Catholic Church. The
context deals with devotion to Our Lady and the Saints; and yet not only does
it not say that Our Lady is Co-Redemptrix, it specifically contradicts the idea
by infallibly declaring that Christ alone is Our Redeemer.
Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Sess. 25, On
Invocation, Veneration and Relics of Saints, and on Sacred Images, ex cathedra: “…the saints, who reign with Christ, offer up their prayers to God
for me; and that it is good and useful to invoke them suppliantly and, in order
to obtain favors from God through His Son JESUS
CHRIST OUR LORD, WHO ALONE IS OUR REDEEMER and Savior….And they must also teach
that images of Christ, the virgin mother of
God and the other saints should be set up and
kept…
But if anyone should teach or maintain anything contrary to these decrees, let
him be anathema.” (Denz. 984-978)
Before
I proceed with further dogmatic teaching proving that Mary is not Co-Redeemer
or Co-Redemptrix, I must say that correctly pointing out that Our Lady is not
the Redeemer or Co-Redeemer (Co-Redemptrix) is not to insult Our Lady, as bad
willed heretics imply; it is to state
the truth.
Our
Lady, ever faithful to God, is ever faithful to the truth, in which she
rejoices completely. She was the vessel
by which The Truth came to
humanity. To state untruths or
falsehoods about Our Lady doesn’t honor her or her Son. It dishonors her and her Son. It is truly a sad situation when one is
criticized by false devotees of Our Lady, such as Dennis M. (who, if he
were truly devoted to Our Lady, would denounce evil and split from heretics) as
if one were demeaning Our Lady when one correctly asserts that Mary is not God
and is not the Redeemer. These people
seem incapable of grasping the fact that Our Lady is not the Redeemer or
Co-Redeemer does not diminish her absolutely unique role in the salvation of souls,
her absolutely unique role in the Incarnation, the necessity for devotion to
Mary for salvation, or the necessity of her consent in the Incarnation. It doesn’t diminish the fact that her union
with the Son of God in the Incarnation is so profound that St. Alphonsus calls
her “omnipotent by grace,” meaning that, while being totally a creature, she
has such an influence with God by grace that her requests are almost irresistible to Him.
And this union in the Incarnation and in the salvation of souls is why
devotion to Mary is not like devotion to other Saints; it is far more necessary
and more powerful.
St. Louis De
Montfort, True Devotion to Mary #39:
“We must not confuse devotion to the
Blessed Virgin with devotions to the other saints, as if devotion to her were
not far more necessary than devotion to them, and as if devotion to her
were a matter of supererogation [extra special devotion].”
St. Louis De Montfort (+1706): “Make for me, if you will, a new road to go
to Jesus, and pave it with all the merits of the blessed, adorn it with all
their heroic virtues, illuminate and embellish it with all the lights and
beauties of the angels, and let all the
angels and saints be there themselves, to escort, defend and sustain those who
are ready to walk there; and yet in truth, I say boldly, and I repeat that I
say truly, I would prefer to this new, perfect path the immaculate way of
Mary.” (True Devotion to Mary
#158)
It
is precisely because most don’t understand Mary’s unique connection to Jesus,
and her role in the Incarnation and the salvation of souls, that they never
make much progress in the way of perfection.
St. Louis De Montfort: “As there are secrets
of nature by which natural operations are performed more easily, in a short
time and at little cost; so are there
secrets in the order of grace by which supernatural operations, such as ridding
ourselves of self, filling ourselves with God, and becoming perfect, are
performed more easily. The practice
which I am about to disclose [of true devotion to Mary] is one of these
secrets, unknown to the
greater number of Christians, known even to few of the devout, and practiced
and relished by a lesser number still.” (True Devotion to Mary #82)
At the end of this
article there are more points about the necessity and power of devotion to Our
Lady. This being true, it must be
affirmed again that Mary is not God and is not the Redeemer or Co-Redemptrix.
St.
Louis De Montfort, True Devotion to Mary
#14: “I avow, with all the Church, that
Mary, being a mere creature that has come from the hands of the Most High, is
in comparison with His Infinite Majesty less than an atom; or rather, she is
nothing at all, because He only is ‘He who is’ (Exod. 3:14)...”
THE
COUNCIL OF FLORENCE ALSO DOGMATICALLY DEFINED THAT CHRIST ALONE REDEEMED US
Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, “Cantate
Domino” 1441, ex cathedra: “The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes,
and teaches that no one conceived of man and woman was ever freed of the
domination of the Devil, except through the merit of the mediator between God
and men, our Lord Jesus Christ; He
who was conceived without sin, was born and died, THROUGH HIS DEATH ALONE LAID LOW THE ENEMY OF
THE HUMAN RACE BY DESTROYING OUR SINS, and opened the entrance to the
kingdom of heaven, which the first man by his own sin had lost with all
succession…” (Denz. 711)
This
is an infallible dogmatic definition on the Redemption. The Church infallibly defines that CHRIST’S
DEATH ALONE redeemed us. Another
translation has it: “He alone by His
death (SOLUS SUA MORTE) overthrew
the enemy of the human race…” It
couldn’t be more clear. Christ alone is our Redeemer; Our Lady
is not. And the language of Florence is
strikingly similar to the dogmatic teaching of Trent.
Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Sess. 25, On
Invocation, Veneration and Relics of Saints, and on Sacred Images, ex cathedra: “…the saints, who reign
with Christ, offer up their prayers to God for me; and that it is good and
useful to invoke them suppliantly and, in order to obtain favors from God
through His Son JESUS CHRIST OUR LORD, WHO
ALONE IS OUR REDEEMER and Savior….But
if anyone should teach or maintain anything contrary to these decrees, let him
be anathema.” (Denz. 984-987)
It
was only the God-man that could redeem man.
It was only the Precious Blood of Christ that could re-purchase man’s
salvation.
Pope St. Leo the Great, Dogmatic letter to
Flavian, Council of Chalcedon, 451:
“Let
him heed what the blessed apostle Peter preaches, that sanctification by the
Spirit is effected by the sprinkling of Christ’s blood (1 Pet. 1:2); and
let him not skip over the same apostle’s words, knowing that you have been
redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your fathers, not
with corruptible gold and silver but by the precious blood of Jesus Christ,
as of a lamb without stain or spot (1 Pet. 1:18).”
These
facts considered, it is contrary to Catholic Teaching to say that Mary is
Co-Redemptrix. Certainly, it’s possible
for people to express themselves erroneously on this topic in good faith before
the specific dogmatic definitions above are presented to them. But once they have seen these dogmatic
definitions they must reject this idea; it is, strictly speaking, a heresy
which contradicts the dogmatic teaching of Trent and Florence. Mr. Dennis M. defended it and insulted this
teaching as “Protestant” after he saw the dogmatic definition of Trent,
which shows that he has no fidelity to the infallible teaching of the
Church. It shows that he is of bad
will. And he cannot have it both
ways. He cannot hold with Trent and
Florence that Christ alone is our Redeemer while he obstinately defends that Christ and Mary are our
Redeemers. That is a clear
contradiction, which is evident even in his words:
Mr. Dennis M.: “Of course, as
Catholics, we firmly profess that
Jesus Christ is Our Redeemer, since there is no other name by which man may
be saved. However, Our Lady's role as Mediatrix, Advocate, and
Co-Redemptrix is not some type of invention over time…”
No,
Mr. Dennis M., you don’t hold that Christ alone
is our Redeemer, as Trent teaches (QUI SOLUS NOSTER REDEMPTOR);
you obstinately hold that there are two Redeemers.
I
can already anticipate certain people illogically comparing these points
I’m making to the often used false Protestant dichotomy (which Protestants
wrongly employ in many areas) of “either or” but not “both and.” That analogy won’t work here; because, in
this case, the Catholic Church has infallibly excluded anyone as Redeemer other than Christ; so it truly is
“either or” while “both and” is not acceptable. Either Christ ALONE is our Redeemer, as
Trent and Florence infallibly define, and Mary is not; or Christ and Mary
are our Co-Redeemers and Christ ALONE is not – in which case both Trent and
Florence would be wrong, WHICH IS HERESY.
WHAT
ABOUT CERTAIN THEOLOGIANS AND A FEW PAPAL STATEMENTS POST-TRENT THAT MARY IS
CO-REDEMPTRIX?
There
are a few non-infallible quotations that people bring forward to attempt to
show that Mary is Co-Redemptrix. The
answer is that they are not infallible and they are simply wrong. They cannot be defended. They are refuted by the facts above. This issue is an example of people attempting
to emphasize a truth (Mary’s absolutely unique role in the salvation of souls
and the Incarnation) and falling into erroneous statements in the process. For instance, in his book True Devotion to Mary, St. Louis De
Montfort says that man becomes God.
St. Louis De Montfort: “He who is cast in
this mold is presently formed and molded in Jesus Christ, and Jesus Christ in
Him. At a slight expense and in a short time he will become God, because
he has been cast in the same mold which has formed a God.” (True Devotion to Mary #219)
This
statement is heretical. It is condemned
by the Church to assert that any man becomes God. There is only one God.
Pope John XXII condemned the following
proposition, among similar other ones: “A good man is the only begotten
Son of God.” - Condemned (Denz. 520).
Pope Pius XII condemned the same thing.
Pope Pius XII, Mystici
Corporis Christi (# 78), June 29, 1943: "But let this be a general and
unshaken truth, if they do not wish to wander from sound doctrine and the
correct teaching of the Church: namely, every kind of mystic union, by which
the faithful in Christ in any way pass beyond the order of created things and
wrongly enter among the divine, so that even a single attribute of the eternal
Godhead can be predicated of these as their own, is to be entirely rejected."
The
fact is that St. Louis De Montfort didn’t really mean that we become God. He was emphasizing in an exaggerated and erroneous
fashion a man’s union with Christ and conformity to His will. This is proven by what he says in True Devotion to Mary #157:
St. Louis De Montfort: “…it is by Mary that we, who are nothing, can become like God
by grace and glory…” (True Devotion to
Mary #157)
If
you were to challenge St. Louis De Montfort and ask him about what he says in
#219 above, he would surely admit that he doesn’t really believe that man
becomes God. He would also surely admit
that it is heretical for one to really believe and defend that man becomes
God. This example shows us that we
cannot defend or apply an erroneous statement that a Saint or Pope may make (in
a fallible capacity) which exaggerates something in a way that contradicts
Catholic dogma. If we defend such erroneous
statements, which contradict the infallible teaching of the Church, we become
heretics. This is exactly the case with
a few quotations on Mary as Co-Redemptrix.
Those who made such statements were simply wrong; they were falsely
exaggerating Mary’s absolutely unique role in our salvation. Take the next quote, for example.
In
defending the idea of Co-Redemptrix, Dennis M. cites Pius XI (with no footnote,
by the way):
Pius XI: “You young people [Spanish pilgrims]
ought to associate yourselves with the thoughts and desires of our Blessed
Lady, who is our Mother and Co‑redemptrix.
You too must make every effort to be co‑redeemers
and apostles in the spirit of Catholic Action."
This
is an example of an erroneous statement by Pius XI; it is similar to the case
of St. Louis De Montfort above. Even in
these words of Pius XI we can see that his statement that Mary is Co-Redemptrix
is erroneous. This is proven because he
says that we should also be CO-REDEEMERS. So according to this quotation
which Dennis M. gives, we are all Co-Redeemers! But this is clearly false. This shows us again that the idea that Mary
is Co-Redemptrix is theologically indefensible.
People need to grasp the concept that because Our Lady (in a unique way)
and the Church help dispense the graces of the Redemption that does not make
them our Co-Redeemers. We see this
clearly in the next citation.
Pope Pius XII, Mystici
Corporis Christi (# 12), June 29, 1943: "He [Christ] willed to do so
only through a visible Church made up of men, so that through her all might cooperate with him in
dispensing the graces of Redemption.
As the Word of God willed to make use of our nature, when in
excruciating agony He would redeem
mankind, so in the same way throughout the centuries He makes use of the
Church that the work begun might endure."
In
this we see clearly that all can cooperate
in dispensing the graces of the Redemption, but that Christ alone is the
Redeemer. In summary, therefore, the
quotation above from Pius XI was simply erroneous and indefensible. He erroneously asserted that all those who
are dispensing and helping to carry out the work of the Church are
Co-Redeemers. Our Lady played an
absolutely unique role in the Incarnation and is involved in our salvation like
no other creature, but she is not the Co-Redeemer.
St. Paul says in Colossians 1:24- “Who now
rejoice in my sufferings for you, and
fill up those things that are wanting in the sufferings of Christ, in my flesh,
for his Body, which is the Church.”
St.
Paul says that his sufferings make up for what is wanting in the sufferings of
Christ for the Church. Now, there was
nothing lacking in the sufferings of Christ, which were superabundant for the
salvation of the world. But our
Redeemer’s Passion did not save our souls for us; it opened the gates of heaven
to man (with the opportunity for salvation) which were previously closed. We still have to fulfill His will, endure
trials, sufferings and tribulations. In
working through these trials and sufferings and offering them up, as well as
laboring for the salvation of souls through prayer, work, etc., we can obtain
graces for ourselves and others in and outside the Body of Christ. That is the meaning of St. Paul’s statement
that he fills up those things that are wanting in the sufferings of
Christ. Hence, my point is that if cooperation in dispensing the graces of
Redemption constituted being a Co-Redeemer, then we would have to call St. Paul
Co-Redeemer as well. But there is
only one Redeemer, Our Lord Jesus Christ.
Dennis
M. also quotes Benedict XV (again with no footnote):
BENEDICT XV:
'The Blessed Virgin suffered with her suffering Son and nearly died with
Him when He died; she abdicated her maternal rights over her Son for the
salvation of men, and so far as it appertained to her she immolated her Son to
placate the divine justice; so that she
may rightly be said to have redeemed the human race with Christ."
This
is not infallible and it is simply wrong. It directly contradicts the Council of
Florence and Trent, which both infallibly define (with no possibility of error)
that Christ alone redeemed the human race.
The Holy Roman Church firmly believes and preaches that Christ ALONE
redeemed us.
Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, “Cantate
Domino” 1441, ex cathedra: “The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes,
and teaches that …He who was conceived
without sin, was born and died, THROUGH
HIS DEATH ALONE LAID LOW THE ENEMY OF THE HUMAN RACE BY DESTROYING OUR SINS, and opened the
entrance to the kingdom of heaven, which the first man by his own sin had lost
with all succession…” (Denz. 711)
Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Sess. 25, On
Invocation, Veneration and Relics of Saints, and on Sacred Images, ex cathedra: “…the saints, who reign
with Christ, offer up their prayers to God for me; and that it is good and
useful to invoke them suppliantly and, in order to obtain favors from God
through His Son JESUS CHRIST OUR
LORD, WHO ALONE IS OUR REDEEMER and Savior….But if anyone should teach or maintain anything contrary to these
decrees, let him be anathema.” (Denz. 984-987)
So,
just like those who would obstinately
defend the statement from St. Louis De Montfort that man becomes God
(which is, strictly speaking, heretical) would become heretics, those who obstinately defend the erroneous
statements of certain individuals (in fallible capacities) that Mary is
Co-Redemptrix (after seeing the dogmatic definitions above) are heretics.
In
Pope Pius IX’s Bull Ineffabilis Deus,
in which he defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, we find an
excellent summation of Mary’s unique role.
[It should be pointed out that the many pages of Ineffabilis Deus which precede
the actual dogmatic definition at the end of the Bull are not per se infallible like the definitions
of Trent and Florence; but they are nevertheless important and instructive.] In
these pages we see Pius IX clearly distinguishing between Mary and her role and
that of Jesus Christ, the Redeemer.
Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus, Dec. 8, 1854:
"By this divine prophecy [Gen 3:15], the merciful Redeemer of
mankind, Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, was clearly foretold;
that His most blessed Mother, the Virgin Mary, was prophetically indicated;
and, at the same time, the very enmity of both against the Evil One was
significantly expressed. Hence, just as Christ, the Mediator between God
and man, assumed human nature, blotted out the handwriting of the decree that
stood against us, fastened it triumphantly to the cross, so the most holy
Virgin, united with Him by a most intimate and indissoluble bond, was, with Him
and through Him, eternally at enmity
with the evil Serpent, and most completely triumphed over him .... Mary was eternally in complete and
absolute opposition to Satan, for with and through her Son the Redeemer, the
Woman was to intimately share in the complete redemptive triumph over Satan.”
Notice
here that Pius IX emphasizes that Mary’s role was so unique and important that it
was prophetically indicated. He also
indicates that she shares in the redemptive triumph; yet he identifies Christ
alone as “the merciful Redeemer of mankind.”
Later on, in further confirmation of this point, Pius IX specifically
declares that Mary was redeemed in a special way by Christ.
Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus, Dec. 8, 1854: “All are aware with how much
diligence this doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God has
been handed down, proposed and defended by the most outstanding religious
orders, by the more celebrated theological academies, and by very eminent
doctors in the sciences of theology. All know, likewise, how eager the bishops
have been to profess openly and publicly, even in ecclesiastical assemblies,
that Mary, the most holy Mother of God,
by virtue of the foreseen merits of Christ, our Lord and Redeemer, was
never subject to original sin, but was completely preserved from the original
taint, and hence she was redeemed
in a manner more sublime.”
Mary was redeemed in a special and sublime
way; she is not the Redeemer or Co-Redeemer. Further, Pius IX specifically identifies
Christ alone in this context as “our Lord and Redeemer,” and not Mary as a
Co-Redemptrix. And even if Pius IX did
call Mary “Co-Redemptrix” in this part
of the Bull which is not infallible and dogmatic (which he didn’t), he simply
would have been speaking erroneously and in contradiction to the infallible
definitions of Trent and Florence above.
Mary leads us to Jesus in a way that no one
else can, but she is not the Redeemer; she is the Mother of the Redeemer.
Pope Pius XI (+1931): “She is the
Mother of God; therefore whatever privilege (in the order of sanctifying grace)
has been granted to anyone of the Saints, she obtains it more than all. Why,
therefore, do the Reformers and not a few non-Catholics bitterly condemn our
piety towards the Virgin Mother of God, as though we were withdrawing the
worship due to God alone? Do they not
know, or do they not attentively consider that nothing can be more pleasing to
Jesus Christ… than that we should venerate her as she deserves…” (Lux Veritatis # 42)
Pope Pius XI, Lux Veritatis #45, Dec. 25, 1931: “…that
she, because she brought forth the
Redeemer of mankind, is also in a manner the most tender mother of us
all…”
CONCLUSION ON CHRIST AS SOLE REDEEMER
With these facts in mind we can see the
teaching of the Catholic Church that Christ ALONE is our Redeemer. The idea that Mary is a Co-Redeemer or
Co-Redemptrix is a heresy, even though many could be confused about it in good
faith until they see the specific dogmatic definitions contradicting it
above. At that point all must reject
this notion. Those who obstinately insist that Mary is a
Co-Redeemer not only contradict Catholic dogma, but they disgrace the Catholic
Church before the Protestants. They give
the Protestants an opportunity to assert that the Catholic Church believes in
more than one Redeemer, and that the Church is not really faithful to the truth
of Jesus Christ. The truth is that the
Catholic Church alone is Biblical and faithful to the truths of Jesus Christ,
which include that He alone is the Redeemer.
Pope Pius XI, Lux veritatis (#36), Dec. 25, 1931: “…this Roman Church, in which alone Christ is
believed in with whole and perfect faith, is worshipped with the sincere
worship of adoration, and is beloved with the perpetual flame of burning
charity.”
Of course, the Catholic Church alone is also
faithful to those many truths about Our Lady.
The dogma that Our Lord Jesus Christ alone is our Redeemer does not
detract from or diminish Our Lady’s incredibly unique role in the salvation of
souls and in the Incarnation; and it does not diminish the necessity of having
devotion to her. On the contrary, understanding and believing that Our Lady
is not the Co-Redeemer or Co-Redemptrix increases the purity of our devotion to
her, because it increases the purity of our Faith in Jesus Christ; it increases
the purity of our Faith in Truth, and our understanding of Our Lady’s true
role.
Dennis M. attacked us for upholding the
teaching of the Church. In so doing, he
specifically attacked exactly what Trent defined as “Protestant.” Notice how Dennis M. word for word repeated
the teaching of Trent and labeled it Protestant. Notice the bolded and underlined portions:
Dennis M.: “What follows is the
posting of a question to their website, with the Dimonds' answer revealing a very "Protestant
Fundamentalist" interpretation of Our Blessed Lord being our sole Redeemer
without Our Lady's role.”
Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Sess. 25, On
Invocation, Veneration and Relics of Saints, and on Sacred Images, ex cathedra: “…JESUS CHRIST OUR LORD, WHO ALONE IS OUR REDEEMER….But if anyone
should teach or maintain anything contrary to these decrees, let him be
anathema.” (Denz. 984-987)
One can see that he described the teaching of
Trent word for word and labeled it “Protestant”! Since this was after Dennis M. had read the
dogmatic teaching of Trent which we simply reiterated, this shows him to be a
bad willed heretic who insults Catholic dogma.
If he were of good will he would have realized that his view that Mary
is Co-Redemptrix is false and contradicted by Trent; he would have realized
that we are basing our position squarely on defined and infallible dogma; and
he would have amended his position to conform it to this dogma. Instead, he attacked this teaching because he
wanted to give the false impression that we attack Our Lady – as a false and
very dishonest way of throwing a jab at us – when in fact we are defending Our
Lady when we state the truth about her and her Son, the Redeemer.
Another person who had been influenced by the
heretic Dennis M. wrote in and told us that we are false teachers for saying
that Mary is not Co-Redemptrix. This person
also has no fidelity to Catholic teaching and, if he were of good will, would
have seen that he is denying the infallible teaching of Trent. But because he – like Dennis M. – doesn’t
really believe in the infallible teaching of the Church – and cares only about
appearances – he is very shallow and dishonest; so that if you don’t accept
anything anyone says about Our Lady (even if it contradicts Catholic teaching),
it’s as if you are attacking Our Lady.
They don’t care about the truth of the assertion or the infallible
authority upon which it is based, but only the impression that is given. All these people are dishonest and
despicable. To use the words of St.
Louis De Montfort: “All these are false
devotees, pleasing neither to God nor to His holy Mother.” (True Devotion to Mary #103)
It reminds me of a Novus Ordo heretic with
whom I was discussing the Vatican II apostasy.
To expose the Vatican II apostasy I quoted many scriptures which
condemned it; in response she said that I didn’t sound like a person of her
religion, because her religion also accepts Tradition. In other words, if you quote Scripture you
are a Protestant. I then proceeded to
cite things from Tradition and the Catholic Magisterium against the Vatican II
apostasy. I told her that the reason
that I didn’t begin with those was because I didn’t think she was familiar with
the Council of Florence, etc. But my
point is that we have gotten to the point that when one emphasizes Sacred
Scripture (which is Catholic) or the dogmas about Our Lord Jesus Christ, false
Catholics are accusing one of being a Protestant.
Pope Pius IV, Council of Trent, Sess. 25, On
Invocation, Veneration and Relics of Saints, and on Sacred Images, ex cathedra: “…the saints, who reign
with Christ, offer up their prayers to God for me; and that it is good and
useful to invoke them suppliantly and, in order to obtain favors from God
through His Son JESUS CHRIST OUR
LORD, WHO ALONE IS OUR REDEEMER and Savior….But
if anyone should teach or maintain anything contrary to these decrees, let
him be anathema.” (Denz. 984-987)
Pope Eugene IV, Council of Florence, “Cantate
Domino” 1441, ex cathedra: “The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes,
and teaches that …He who was conceived
without sin, was born and died, THROUGH
HIS DEATH ALONE LAID LOW THE ENEMY OF THE HUMAN RACE BY DESTROYING OUR SINS, and opened the
entrance to the kingdom of heaven, which the first man by his own sin had lost
with all succession…” (Denz. 711)
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVOTION TO MARY
In
addition to understanding that Mary is not God or the Redeemer, Catholics must
absolutely understand and practice true devotion to Mary. It is because people lack true devotion to
Mary – or don’t understand its extreme importance – that almost all of their
spiritual failures and problems arise.
St. Louis De Montfort: “… many others have
proved invincibly, from the sentiments of the Fathers (among others, St.
Augustine, St. Ephrem, St. Cyril of Jerusalem, St. Germanus, St. John
Damascene, St. Anselm, St. Bernard, St. Bernardine, St. Thomas and St.
Bonaventure), that devotion to Mary is
necessary to salvation, and that… it is an infallible mark of reprobation to
have no esteem and love for the holy Virgin.” (True Devotion to Mary # 40)
St. Louis De Montfort: “… the greatest saints, the souls richest in
graces and virtues, shall be the most assiduous in praying to our Blessed Lady,
and in having her always present as their perfect model for imitation and their
powerful aid for help.” (True
Devotion to Mary #46)
St. Louis De Montfort: "When the Holy
Ghost, her Spouse, has found Mary in a soul, He flies there. He enters there in
His fullness; He communicates Himself to that soul abundantly, and to the full
extent to which it makes room for His Spouse. Nay, one of the great
reasons why the Holy Ghost does not now do startling wonders in our souls is
because He does not find there a sufficiently great union with His faithful and
inseparable Spouse." (True
Devotion to Mary, # 36)
St. Louis De Montfort: “If devotion to the most holy Virgin Mary is necessary to all men simply
for working out their salvation, it is still more so for those who are called
to any special perfection…” (True
Devotion to Mary #43)
And
because God chose Mary, the Immaculate Virgin, as the way to bring Himself to
mankind, He wants us to remain with her at all times to unite ourselves to Him.
St.
Louis De Montfort (+1710): “….there are
some very sanctifying interior practices for those whom the Holy Ghost calls to
high perfection. These may be expressed
in four words: to do all things by
Mary, with Mary, in Mary and for Mary; so
that we may do them all the more perfectly by
Jesus, with Jesus, in Jesus and for Jesus.” (True
Devotion to Mary #257)
St. Louis De Montfort (+ c. 1710): “By this practice [the True Devotion to Mary
which he teaches], faithfully observed, you will give Jesus more glory in a
month than by any other practice, however difficult, in many years…” (True Devotion to Mary #222)
St.
Louis De Montfort (+1710): “The Blessed Virgin, St. Bernard says… retains and
keeps the saints in their plenitude, so that it may not diminish. She
prevents their virtues from being dissipated, their merits from perishing,
their graces from being lost, the devil from harming them, and even our Lord
from punishing them when they sin.” (True
Devotion to Mary #174)
And because Jesus
Christ was conceived by Holy Ghost with the cooperation of Mary, the more the
Holy Ghost finds Mary in a soul the more He conforms that soul to Jesus Christ.
St. Louis De Montfort (+1710): “The more the Holy Ghost finds Mary in any
soul, the more active and mighty He becomes in producing Jesus Christ in that
soul, and that soul in Jesus Christ.” (True
Devotion to Mary # 20)
That is why we recommend the most
effective method of devotion to God, which is the true devotion to Mary:
St. Louis De Montfort (+1710): “This [true] devotion [to Mary] consists,
then, in giving ourselves entirely to our Lady, in order to belong entirely to
Jesus through her. We must give her (1)
our body, with all its senses and its members; (2) our soul, with all its powers; (3) our exterior goods of fortune, whether present or to come; (4) our interior and spiritual goods,
which are our merits and our virtues, and our good works, past, present and
future… and we must do it, further,
without pretending to, or hoping for, any other recompense for our offering and
service except the honor of belonging to Jesus Christ through Mary and in
Mary…” (True Devotion to Mary #121)
That is why those who detract
from devotion to Our Lady are moved by the evil spirit.
St. Louis De Montfort (+1710): “Where Mary is, there the evil spirit is
not. One of the most infallible marks we
can have of our being conducted by the good spirit is our being very devout to
Mary, thinking often of her and speaking often of her.” (True Devotion to Mary #166)
St. Louis De Montfort (+1710):
“Saint Bonaventure said (in his Psalter) that whoever neglected Our Lady would
perish in his sins and would be damned…
If such is the penalty for neglecting her, what must be the punishment in store
for those who actually turn others away from their devotions!” (The Secret of the Rosary, p. 30.)
And because Jesus’ humanity came
from Mary, she is the easiest and shortest way to Him.
St. Louis De Montfort (+1710):
“This [true devotion to Mary] is an easy, short, perfect and secure way of
attaining union with our Lord… It
[the way of Mary] is an easy way. It is
the way which Jesus Christ Himself trod in coming to us, and in which there is
no obstacle in reaching Him. It is true
that we can attain divine union by other roads; but it is by many more crosses
and strange deaths, and with many more difficulties, which we shall find it
hard to overcome. We must pass
through obscure nights, through combats, through strange agonies, over craggy
mountains, through cruel thorns, and over frightful deserts. But by
the path of Mary we pass more gently and more tranquilly.” (True Devotion to Mary #152)
St.
Louis De Montfort (+1710): “…inasmuch as
our good works pass through the hands of Mary, they receive an augmentation
[increase] of purity, and consequently of merit, and of satisfactory and
impetratory value. On this account
they become more capable of solacing the souls in purgatory and of converting
sinners than if they did not pass through the virginal and liberal hands of
Mary.” (True Devotion to Mary #172)
It was by the Hail Mary (the
Angelic Salutation) of Gabriel (Luke 1:28) and Mary’s consent that God became
man and the process of the salvation of the world began. That is why the Hail Mary and the Rosary is
so crucial, so powerful and so necessary.
St. Louis De Montfort
(+1710): “Blessed Alan de la Roche who was so deeply devoted to the Blessed
Virgin had many revelations from her
and we know that he confirmed the truth of these revelations by a solemn
oath. Three of them stand out with
special emphasis: the first, that if
people fail to say the Hail Mary (the Angelic Salutation which has saved the
world) out of carelessness, or because they are lukewarm, or because
they hate it, this is a sign that they
will probably and indeed shortly be condemned to eternal punishment.” (Secret of the Rosary, p. 45)
St. Louis De Montfort
(+1710): “Our Lady’s Psalter (or the
Rosary made up of the Our Father and Hail Mary) is the direct work of the
Blessed Trinity and was not made through a human instrument.” (Secret of the Rosary, p. 25)
St. Louis De Montfort
(+1710): “The Hail Mary is a blessed dew that falls from heaven upon the souls
of the predestinate. It gives them a
marvelous spiritual fertility so that they can grow in all virtues. The
more the garden of the soul is watered by this prayer the more enlightened
one’s intellect becomes, the more zealous his heart, and the stronger his
armor against his spiritual enemies.” (Secret
of the Rosary, p. 46)
St. Louis De Montfort
(+1710): “Few Christians, however
enlightened, know the real value, merit, excellence, and necessity of the Hail
Mary…salvation having begun with the Hail Mary, the salvation of each one of us
in particular is attached to that prayer… a soul which is not watered by that
prayer bears no fruit, and brings forth only thorns and brambles, and is ready
to be cursed.” (True Devotion to Mary
#249)
St. Louis De Montfort (c. +1710): “Blessed
Alan De La Roche says that a nun who always had a great devotion to the Holy
Rosary appeared after death to one of her sisters in religion and said to her: ‘If I were allowed to go back into my
body, to have the chance of saying just one single Hail Mary – even if I said
it quickly and without fervor – I would gladly go through the sufferings that I
endured during my last illness all over again, in order to gain the merit of
this prayer.” (The Secret of the
Rosary, pp. 49-50)
And
this is why Padre Pio told one of his spiritual children:
“In all the free time you have, after you
have finished your duties of state, kneel down and say the Rosary before the Blessed
Sacrament or a Crucifix.” (Stories of
Padre Pio)
St. Louis De Montfort (+1710): “The chronicles of Saint Francis tell of a
young friar who had the praiseworthy habit of saying the Crown of Our Lady (the
Rosary) every day before dinner. One
day for some reason or other he did not manage to say it. The refectory bell had already been rung when
he asked the Superior to allow him to say it before coming to the table, and
having obtained permission he withdrew
to his cell to pray. After he had been
gone a long time the Superior sent another Friar to fetch him, and he found him
in his room bathed in a heavenly light facing Our Lady who had two angels with
her. Beautiful roses kept issuing from
his mouth at each Hail Mary; the angels took them one by one, placing them on
Our Lady’s head, and she smilingly accepted them. Finally two other friars who had been
sent to find out what happened to the first two saw the same lovely scene, and
Our Lady did not go away until the whole Rosary had been said.” (The Secret of the Rosary, p. 26)
St.
Louis De Montfort (+1710): “In the
chronicles of St. Francis we read that the Saint saw in ecstasy a great ladder
ascending into heaven, at the top of which stood the Blessed Virgin and by
which it was shown him he must ascend to reach heaven. There is another related in the chronicles of
St. Dominic. There was an unfortunate heretic near Carcassonne, where St. Dominic
was preaching the Rosary, who was possessed by a legion of fifteen thousand
devils. These evil spirits were
compelled, to their confusion, by the command of our Blessed Lady, to avow many great and consoling truths
touching devotion to the Blessed Virgin; and they did this with so much
force and so much clearness, that it is impossible to read this authentic
account, and the eulogy which the devil made, in spite of himself, of devotion
to the most holy Virgin Mary, without shedding tears of joy, however lukewarm
we may be in our devotion to her.” (True
Devotion to Mary #42)
St.
Louis De Montfort (+1710): “….there are
some very sanctifying interior practices for those whom the Holy Ghost calls to
high perfection. These may be expressed
in four words: to do all things by
Mary, with Mary, in Mary and for Mary; so
that we may do them all the more perfectly by
Jesus, with Jesus, in Jesus and for Jesus.” (True
Devotion to Mary #257)
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