Calendar Guide & Useful Information

 

Laws of Fast and Abstinence

 

The law of fast must be observed by all between the ages of 21 and 59 inclusive.  On days of fast, only one full meal is allowed, at which meat may be taken.  Two other meatless meals, which together are less than a full meal, are also permitted.  Only liquids may be taken between meals.

 

 If fasting poses a serious risk to health or impedes the ability to do necessary work, it does not oblige.

 

The law of abstinence must be observed by everyone age 7 and older.  On days of complete abstinence, meat and soup or gravy made from meat may not be taken at all.  On days of partial abstinence, such food may be taken only once at the principal meal.

 

There is no obligation of fast or abstinence on a holy day of obligation, even if it falls on a Friday.

 

(USA, adopted 1951, modified 1956)

 

Eucharistic Fast

 

1.  Priests and faithful before Mass or Holy Communion – whether it is the morning, afternoon, evening, or Midnight Mass – must abstain for three hours from solid foods and alcoholic beverages, and for one hour from non-alcoholic beverages.  Water does not break the fast.

 

2.  The infirm, even if not bedridden, may take non-alcoholic beverages and that which is really and properly medicine, either in liquid or solid form, before Mass or Holy Communion without any time limit.

 

Priests and faithful who are able to do so are exhorted to observe the old and venerable form of the Eucharistic fast (from foods and liquids from midnight).  All those who will make use of these concessions must compensate for the good received by becoming shining examples of a Christian life and principally with works of penance and charity.

 

(Pope Pius XII, Sacram Communionem, 1957)

 

Common Abbreviations

  Ab                    Abbot

  Ap                    Apostle

  App                 Apostles

  B                       Bishop

  Bb                    Bishops

  C                      Confessor

  Cc                     Confessors

  Comp              Companions

  D                      Doctor

  Ev                    Evangelist

  M                     Martyr

  Mm                  Martyrs

  P                       Pope

  Pp                    Popes

  St                      Saint

  Ss                     Saints

  V                      Virgin

  Vv                    Virgins

  W                     Widow

            (St. N.)            Commemoration

 

Holy Days of Obligation (USA)

 

1.  The Circumcision (Jan. 1)

2.  Ascension Thursday

3.  The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (August 15)

4.  All Saints’ Day (November 1)

5.  The Immaculate Conception (December 8)

6.  Christmas (December 25)

 

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